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The JW Marriott Essex House, opened in 1931 and commonly known as the Essex House, is a 44-story luxury hotel with 509 Art Deco style rooms, located at 160 Central Park South in Manhattan, across the street from the southern border of Central Park. The building also includes a large number of condominium residences. It is immediately recognizable by its original red neon rooftop sign. JW Marriott Essex House New York is a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. == History == Construction began on October 30, 1929, one day after the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The hotel was first intended to be named the ''Park Tower'' and then the ''Sevilla Tower''. However the Great Depression slowed construction and the hotel did not open until October 1, 1931, as the ''Essex House''.〔http://www.jumeirah.com/en/Hotels-and-Resorts/Destinations/New-York/Jumeirah-Essex-House/The-Hotel/The-History/?cm_sp=ZoneTwoNearCrossSellHeader-_-The+Hotel-_-The+History〕 It was built on part of the expansive site of José Francisco de Navarro's "Navarro Flats", built in the 1880s as an experiment in condominium apartments.〔(Christopher Gray, "Streetscapes: The Navarro Flats: When Spain Reigned on Central Park South" ). ''The New York Times'', 17 June 2007.〕 The following year, the hotel erected its iconic six-story sign on the roof. It was also taken from its bankrupt owners by the US Government's Reconstruction Finance Corporation, which owned it for the next 15 years.〔 In 1946, the hotel was bought by the Sterling National Bank & Trust Co. They sold the Essex House to Marriott Hotels in 1969, who operated it until 1985 as ''Marriott's Essex House''. Marriott sold the hotel to Japan Air Lines (JAL) in 1985, who ran it under their Nikko Hotels division as ''Essex House Hotel Nikko New York''. Japan Air Lines then sold it to Strategic Hotels & Resorts in 1999, who brought in Starwood Hotels to manage it under their Westin Hotels division as ''Essex House - A Westin Hotel''. The Dubai Investment Group acquired the hotel from Strategic in 2006 for $424 Million. They put it under their Jumeirah Group as ''Jumeirah Essex House'' and undertook a $90 million renovation, overseen by Hirsch Bedner Associates, an Atlanta-based design firm. In 2012, Strategic Hotels & Resorts re-acquired the hotel from the Dubai Investment Group for $325 Million - $50 Million less than they had sold it for 6 years earlier. The hotel was renamed ''JW Marriott Essex House New York'' on September 8, 2012, after the sale closed. The hotel was formerly the home of a many-starred restaurant, Alain Ducasse at Essex House. However, Ducasse closed the restaurant at Essex House in January 2007. In early 2008, South Gate Restaurant and Bar opened in the hotel. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「JW Marriott Essex House」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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